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The new summary analytics of your husband’s and you may wife’s socioeconomic features, matrimony costs, and you can wife’s empowerment are presented during the Table step 1

step 3.dos Relationship practices

Column (1) accounts the data towards the full decide to try, and you will line (2) accounts them into the subsample, we.age., wives with at least one brother and one brother. New sumple is reported since the absolute most shorter-mode estimation with a set of wedding expenses paid towards wife’s siblings and brothers by the their respective in-legislation can only just getting conducted on the subsample. The common chronilogical age of husbands was forty.6 years. Husbands, normally, done primary education (5 years), and you may 56% ones try literate. An average chronilogical age of wives are thirty-five.8 ages. Spouses, an average of, didn’t over primee houses account for 27% of full properties interviewed. The typical measurements of agricultural home for every single household was step three.24 miles, that have nearly forty% of properties becoming landless. Footnote eleven Getting 39% of the wives, its birth community is the same as that their husbands, 66% of them is actually hitched so you can a cousin, and 17% try married within the watta satta (bride to be change, or literally, “give–take”). Footnote a dozen All of these try novel top features of relationship inside Punjab, Pakistan. On the other hand, this new northwestern part of Asia, including Indian Punjab, might have been traditionally known for hypergamy, where spouses try y contrasts with endogamy and you may relative y since one or two family members organizing watta satta usually do not technically observe hypergamy during the same date, and tend to be probably https://lovingwomen.org/da/polske-kvinder/ are from the same public group and you can economic position. Wife’s natal family members’ home income during matrimony is PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen normally. It was responded retrospectively of the spouse in fact it is, thus, almost certainly susceptible to remember errors the same as the ones that are regarding number of personal dowry or other matrimony costs, in the event money tends to be more comfortable for participants to remember in contrast to a personal dowry including individuals affairs. We adopted comparable perform to reduce survey keep in mind mistakes.

Allegedly, remembering every items of the private dowries of years before would be hard

The first area of the survey asks husbands about their ount. Since dowry is famous to help you incorporate some products that permit a young few first off its wedded life just after marriage, i asked about the worth of for every single item for the dowry. The true question for you is “Generally, in the area, having a family instance your, what’s the approximate value of for each and every items given once the dowry at the time of the fresh daughter’s relationship?” I clearly asked about dowry once the observed in their neighborhood, or jati (= sub-caste), as our company is looking for the technique of dowry itself as well given that personal number of dowry their moms and dads reduced. Its answer to the question on the dowry locally was browsing express accurate details about dowry means. Its respond you are going to declaration simply how much they would purchase for each and every item if they’re already undergoing bringing an effective dowry on their child. In either case, the answer tends to offer even more right measures for the itemized value of dowry. The next a portion of the survey asks spouses regarding their individual dowries or any other marriage costs, we.e., “Exactly how much dowry (bride rate) did your parents (in-laws) give at the time of their ounts can be used throughout the chief empirical analysis. The newest relationship coefficient between the personal dowry amount and you may people-dependent dowry number is 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-based dowry matter is higher than the private dowry matter paid down from the wives’ parents, which is not surprising because of the alleged broadening development in the real number of dowry.